{"id":344,"date":"2018-11-05T07:39:49","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T06:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/?p=344"},"modified":"2018-11-07T09:45:47","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T08:45:47","slug":"bases-de-prononciation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/2018\/11\/05\/bases-de-prononciation\/","title":{"rendered":"Bases de prononciation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>A \u2013 les consonnes<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>1) LE CH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>ch&nbsp;: se prononce comme un <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00ab&nbsp;R&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span><\/strong> au fond de la gorge, <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">apr\u00e8s a, o, u, au<\/span> (= ch dur)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bach, doch, Buch, auch<\/p>\n<p>ch&nbsp;: ce son s&rsquo;obtient en formant un i et en soufflant \u00e0 travers (comme en anglais huge),&nbsp; <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">(si apr\u00e8s i, e, eu, ei, \u00e4u ou une consonne) (= ch doux)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ich, mich, euch, Blech, B\u00e4uche, Deich<\/p>\n<p>ch&nbsp;: se prononce comme un <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00ab&nbsp;K&nbsp;\u00bb avant un s<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wechseln, Fuchs, sechs, wachsen<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">SP &amp; ST<\/span> <u>en d\u00e9but de mot<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">sp<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;: se prononce comme un \u00ab<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">&nbsp;shp<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp; (ara<u>che<\/u>&#8211;<u>p<\/u>ied) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sp\u00e4t<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>st&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/span> &nbsp; se prononce comme un <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00ab&nbsp;sht&nbsp;\u00bb<\/span>&nbsp; (bou<u>che<\/u>&#8211;<u>t<\/u>rou) en d\u00e9but de mot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; die Stadt<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">3) le SCH<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">sch&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>se prononce<strong> comme le CH fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Sch<\/u>ule&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (<u>ch<\/u>\u00e2teau)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">4) le S, \u00df, ss<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00df&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apr\u00e8s une voyelle longue&nbsp;&nbsp; Stra\u00dfe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">ss<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apr\u00e8s une voyelle courte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kuss<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>5) le Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">le Z&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>est un<strong> son fort, <\/strong>comme pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 par <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">un t<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">&nbsp;<\/span> Zoo, dreizehn (<u>Ts<\/u>unami)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>6) V, W, F<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">le V + le F<\/span>&nbsp; <\/strong>sont des<strong> sons forts&nbsp; Vater, Fleisch (facile)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">le W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; est tout doux&nbsp;!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wagen (vache)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\">B \u2013 les voyelles<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>1) les voyelles simples<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">A, a&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d<u>a<\/u>s, mach, alt (pl<u>a<\/u>t)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">E, e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nehmt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cl\u00e9),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dr<u>e<\/u>ck&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cr<u>\u00e8<\/u>che)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>attention&nbsp;: le<strong> E \u00e0 la fin d\u2019un mot se prononce toujours,<br \/>\n<\/strong>mais comme dans<strong> err<u>eu<\/u>r ou <u>\u0153u<\/u>fs <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">I,&nbsp; i&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b<u>i<\/u>tte, m<u>i<\/u>t, <u>i<\/u>ch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (l<u>i<\/u>t)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">O, o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; k<u>o<\/u>mme, Aut<u>o<\/u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (chap<u>eau)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">U, u&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B<u>u<\/u>s, Sch<u>u<\/u>le&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (c<u>ou<\/u>rt)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>2) les <u>voyelles infl\u00e9chies \u00e4 \u2013 \u00f6 \u2013 \u00fc <\/u>( = a + e&nbsp;, o + e, u + e)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Il existe 3 voyelles infl\u00e9chies en allemand.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;inflexion concerne trois voyelles: a, o, u.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00c4&nbsp;, \u00e4<\/span>&nbsp;: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gesch<u>\u00e4<\/u>fte&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (m<u>\u00ea<\/u>le)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00d6, \u00f6&nbsp;<\/span>: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sch<u>\u00f6<\/u>n &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (peur<u>eu<\/u>se)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H\u00f6lle &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (<u>Eu<\/u>rope)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00dc, \u00fc<\/span>&nbsp;: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; T\u00fcr&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (<u>u<\/u>tile)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M\u00fccke &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (turc)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>3) la <u>voyelle est longue<\/u> : <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; en y ajoutant un <strong><u>H <\/u>&nbsp;<\/strong>(Bahn) <strong>(gr<u>a<\/u>ve)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>&#8211; en la<strong> doublant <\/strong>(Saal)<\/p>\n<p>pour le i, elle est longue si suivit d\u2019un e&nbsp; Auf W<u>ie<\/u>dersehen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (jonq<u>ui<\/u>lle)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>8) la <u>voyelle&nbsp;est courte<\/u>: <\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; elle est suivie par <strong>deux consommes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Ball, komme, tsch\u00fcss, bitte, sprechen, Herr Hoppe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">6) les diphtongues (phon\u00e9tiques doubles)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il y a seulement quatre sons principaux pour les diphtongues en allemand.<\/p>\n<p>Attention&nbsp;!&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nQuelques diphtongues (par exemple \u00abai\u00bb), peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9crites de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res dans des mots diff\u00e9rents m\u00eame s&rsquo;ils ont exactement la m\u00eame phon\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">ai, ei&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kaiser, Fleisch, hei\u00dfe (ail)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">au<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Audi, blau, Haus, Maus (l\u00e0-haut)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">eu, \u00e4u<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B\u00e4ume, R\u00e4ume, neu (\u0153il, boy)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">ie&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Liebe (vie)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Donaudampfschifffahrtsgesellschaftskapit\u00e4n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>capitaine de la compagnie de navigation \u00e0 vapeur du Danube<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A \u2013 les consonnes 1) LE CH ch&nbsp;: se prononce comme un \u00ab&nbsp;R&nbsp;\u00bb au fond de la gorge, apr\u00e8s a, o, u, au (= ch dur) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bach, doch, Buch, auch ch&nbsp;: ce son s&rsquo;obtient en formant un i et en soufflant \u00e0 travers (comme en anglais huge),&nbsp; (si apr\u00e8s i, e, eu, ei, \u00e4u &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/2018\/11\/05\/bases-de-prononciation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bases de prononciation<\/span>  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prononciation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=344"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":347,"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions\/347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.pixerecourt.fr\/allemand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}